a priest's cap

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Dĭālis, e, adj. [from Dis, in Diespiter = Juppiter].

Of or belonging to Jupiter: flamen, the priest of Jove (instituted by Numa, and the most distinguished of the flamines), Varr. L. L. 5, § 84; 6, § 16 Müll.; Fabius Pictor and Massurius Sabinus ap. Gell. 10, 15; Liv. 5, 52 fin.; Tac. A. 3, 58; Vell. 2, 43; Suet. Caes. 1; Ov. F. 2, 282 et saep.;

called also: Dialis sacerdos,

Suet. Dom. 4.— Subst.: Dialis, Fab. Pict. l. l.; Tac. A. l. l.; Ov. F. 3, 397: conjux sancta Dialis, his wife (who sometimes had a part in the sacrificial ceremonies), Ov. F. 6, 226 (cf. also, flaminica):

Diale flaminium,

his office, Suet. Aug. 31:

apex Dialis,

his priest's cap, Liv. 6, 41 fin. —With a punning derivation from dies: Solent esse flamines diales, modo consules diales habemus, consuls for [p. 569] a day, Cic. ap. Macr. S. 7, 3, p. 211 Bip.; cf. id. 2, 2, p. 335 Bip.—

Ethereal, aerial: viae, Ap. M. 6, p. 179, 18.

gălērum, i, n. (also gălērus, i, m., Verg. A. 7, 688: gălēra, ae, f., C. Gracch. in Charis. p. 61 P.) [galea], a helmet-like covering for the head, made of undressed skin, the Gr. kuneê, a cap, bonnet, hat (cf.: pileus, petasus, apex).

Lit.: flamen Dialis solus album habet galerum, Varr. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 32; so of a priest's cap, App. Mag. p. 288; cf.:

Suetonius tria genera pileorum dixit, quibus sacerdotes utuntur, apicem, tutulum, galerum... galerum pileum ex pelle hostiae caesae,

Serv. Verg. A. 2, 683:

fulvosque lupi de pelle galeros Tegmen habent capiti,

Verg. A. 7, 688 (galerus est genus pilei, quod Fronto genere neutro dicit hoc galerum, Serv. ad h. l.); so Verg. M. 121; Suet. Ner. 26; Grat. Cyneg. 340; Calp. Ecl. 1, 7; Juv. 8, 208; Stat. Th. 1, 305. —

Transf.

A kind of peruke, Suet. Ner. 26 Ruhnk.; Juv. 6, 120.—

A rose-bud, Aus. Idyll. 14, 25.

gălērum, i, n. (also gălērus, i, m., Verg. A. 7, 688: gălēra, ae, f., C. Gracch. in Charis. p. 61 P.) [galea], a helmet-like covering for the head, made of undressed skin, the Gr. kuneê, a cap, bonnet, hat (cf.: pileus, petasus, apex).

Lit.: flamen Dialis solus album habet galerum, Varr. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 32; so of a priest's cap, App. Mag. p. 288; cf.:

Suetonius tria genera pileorum dixit, quibus sacerdotes utuntur, apicem, tutulum, galerum... galerum pileum ex pelle hostiae caesae,

Serv. Verg. A. 2, 683:

fulvosque lupi de pelle galeros Tegmen habent capiti,

Verg. A. 7, 688 (galerus est genus pilei, quod Fronto genere neutro dicit hoc galerum, Serv. ad h. l.); so Verg. M. 121; Suet. Ner. 26; Grat. Cyneg. 340; Calp. Ecl. 1, 7; Juv. 8, 208; Stat. Th. 1, 305. —

Transf.

A kind of peruke, Suet. Ner. 26 Ruhnk.; Juv. 6, 120.—

A rose-bud, Aus. Idyll. 14, 25.

gălērum, i, n. (also gălērus, i, m., Verg. A. 7, 688: gălēra, ae, f., C. Gracch. in Charis. p. 61 P.) [galea], a helmet-like covering for the head, made of undressed skin, the Gr. kuneê, a cap, bonnet, hat (cf.: pileus, petasus, apex).

Lit.: flamen Dialis solus album habet galerum, Varr. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 32; so of a priest's cap, App. Mag. p. 288; cf.:

Suetonius tria genera pileorum dixit, quibus sacerdotes utuntur, apicem, tutulum, galerum... galerum pileum ex pelle hostiae caesae,

Serv. Verg. A. 2, 683:

fulvosque lupi de pelle galeros Tegmen habent capiti,

Verg. A. 7, 688 (galerus est genus pilei, quod Fronto genere neutro dicit hoc galerum, Serv. ad h. l.); so Verg. M. 121; Suet. Ner. 26; Grat. Cyneg. 340; Calp. Ecl. 1, 7; Juv. 8, 208; Stat. Th. 1, 305. —

Transf.

A kind of peruke, Suet. Ner. 26 Ruhnk.; Juv. 6, 120.—

A rose-bud, Aus. Idyll. 14, 25.

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* * *

Cappădŏcĭa, ae, f., = Kappadokia, a country of Asia Minor, north of Cilicia, between the Taurus and Pontus, now called Caramania, Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 8 sq.; Cic. Agr. 2, 21, 55; id. Att. 5, 18, 1; id. Fam. 15, 2, 1 sq.; Curt. 3, 1, 24; Nep. Eum. 2, 2.—

Derivv.

Cappădox, ŏcis, m., = Kappadox, a Cappaaocian, Cic. Red. in Sen. 6, 14.—In plur., Mel. 1, 2, 5; 3, 8, 5; Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 9; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 39; Gr. acc. Cappadŏcas, Pers. 6, 77;

appos. equi,

Veg. 4, 6, 3. —

Cappădŏcus, a, um, adj., of Cappadocia, Cappadocian:

gens,

Col. 10, 184; Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 6:

catastae,

Mart. 10, 76; cf. Pers. 6, 77:

sal,

Col. 6, 17, 7; cf. Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 73 sq.:

lactuca,

Col. 10, 191; cf. id. 10, 184; also absol. Cappadoca, Mart. 5, 78. —

Cappădŏcĭus, a, um, adj., Cappadocian:

lactuca,

Col. 11, 3, 26; cf.

the preced.: zizipha,

Plin. 21, 9, 27, § 51.—

CAPPADOCICVSEXERCITVS, upon a coin of Adrian, in Eckh. Doct. Num. 6, p. 493.—

Cap-pădŏcarchĭa, ae, f., = Kappadokarchia, the priest ' s office in Cappadocia, Dig. 27, 1, 6.

Cappădŏcĭa, ae, f., = Kappadokia, a country of Asia Minor, north of Cilicia, between the Taurus and Pontus, now called Caramania, Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 8 sq.; Cic. Agr. 2, 21, 55; id. Att. 5, 18, 1; id. Fam. 15, 2, 1 sq.; Curt. 3, 1, 24; Nep. Eum. 2, 2.—

Derivv.

Cappădox, ŏcis, m., = Kappadox, a Cappaaocian, Cic. Red. in Sen. 6, 14.—In plur., Mel. 1, 2, 5; 3, 8, 5; Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 9; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 39; Gr. acc. Cappadŏcas, Pers. 6, 77;

appos. equi,

Veg. 4, 6, 3. —

Cappădŏcus, a, um, adj., of Cappadocia, Cappadocian:

gens,

Col. 10, 184; Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 6:

catastae,

Mart. 10, 76; cf. Pers. 6, 77:

sal,

Col. 6, 17, 7; cf. Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 73 sq.:

lactuca,

Col. 10, 191; cf. id. 10, 184; also absol. Cappadoca, Mart. 5, 78. —

Cappădŏcĭus, a, um, adj., Cappadocian:

lactuca,

Col. 11, 3, 26; cf.

the preced.: zizipha,

Plin. 21, 9, 27, § 51.—

CAPPADOCICVSEXERCITVS, upon a coin of Adrian, in Eckh. Doct. Num. 6, p. 493.—

Cap-pădŏcarchĭa, ae, f., = Kappadokarchia, the priest ' s office in Cappadocia, Dig. 27, 1, 6.

Cappădŏcĭa, ae, f., = Kappadokia, a country of Asia Minor, north of Cilicia, between the Taurus and Pontus, now called Caramania, Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 8 sq.; Cic. Agr. 2, 21, 55; id. Att. 5, 18, 1; id. Fam. 15, 2, 1 sq.; Curt. 3, 1, 24; Nep. Eum. 2, 2.—

Derivv.

Cappădox, ŏcis, m., = Kappadox, a Cappaaocian, Cic. Red. in Sen. 6, 14.—In plur., Mel. 1, 2, 5; 3, 8, 5; Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 9; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 39; Gr. acc. Cappadŏcas, Pers. 6, 77;

appos. equi,

Veg. 4, 6, 3. —

Cappădŏcus, a, um, adj., of Cappadocia, Cappadocian:

gens,

Col. 10, 184; Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 6:

catastae,

Mart. 10, 76; cf. Pers. 6, 77:

sal,

Col. 6, 17, 7; cf. Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 73 sq.:

lactuca,

Col. 10, 191; cf. id. 10, 184; also absol. Cappadoca, Mart. 5, 78. —

Cappădŏcĭus, a, um, adj., Cappadocian:

lactuca,

Col. 11, 3, 26; cf.

the preced.: zizipha,

Plin. 21, 9, 27, § 51.—

CAPPADOCICVSEXERCITVS, upon a coin of Adrian, in Eckh. Doct. Num. 6, p. 493.—

Cap-pădŏcarchĭa, ae, f., = Kappadokarchia, the priest ' s office in Cappadocia, Dig. 27, 1, 6.

Cappădŏcĭa, ae, f., = Kappadokia, a country of Asia Minor, north of Cilicia, between the Taurus and Pontus, now called Caramania, Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 8 sq.; Cic. Agr. 2, 21, 55; id. Att. 5, 18, 1; id. Fam. 15, 2, 1 sq.; Curt. 3, 1, 24; Nep. Eum. 2, 2.—

Derivv.

Cappădox, ŏcis, m., = Kappadox, a Cappaaocian, Cic. Red. in Sen. 6, 14.—In plur., Mel. 1, 2, 5; 3, 8, 5; Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 9; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 39; Gr. acc. Cappadŏcas, Pers. 6, 77;

appos. equi,

Veg. 4, 6, 3. —

Cappădŏcus, a, um, adj., of Cappadocia, Cappadocian:

gens,

Col. 10, 184; Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 6:

catastae,

Mart. 10, 76; cf. Pers. 6, 77:

sal,

Col. 6, 17, 7; cf. Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 73 sq.:

lactuca,

Col. 10, 191; cf. id. 10, 184; also absol. Cappadoca, Mart. 5, 78. —

Cappădŏcĭus, a, um, adj., Cappadocian:

lactuca,

Col. 11, 3, 26; cf.

the preced.: zizipha,

Plin. 21, 9, 27, § 51.—

CAPPADOCICVSEXERCITVS, upon a coin of Adrian, in Eckh. Doct. Num. 6, p. 493.—

Cap-pădŏcarchĭa, ae, f., = Kappadokarchia, the priest ' s office in Cappadocia, Dig. 27, 1, 6.

fīlum, i. n. (also filus, i, m., acc. to Arn. 1, 36 dub., plur. heterocl., fili, Luc. 6, 460) [for figlum, v. figo], a thread of any thing woven (of linen or woolen cloth, a cobweb, etc.).

Lit., Varr. L. L. 5, § 113 Müll.; Enn. ap. Non. 116, 6 (Ann. v. 259 ed. Vahl.); Verg. A. 6, 30; Ov. A. A. 3, 445; id. M. 4, 36; Mart. 6, 3, 5; Cels. 7, 16:

lumen candelae cujus tempero filum,

wick, Juv. 3, 287:

tenuia aranei,

a web, Lucr. 3, 383:

tineae,

Ov. M. 15, 372.— Poet., of the thread of life spun by the Fates:

sororum fila trium,

Hor. C. 2, 3, 16; Verg. A. 10, 815; Ov. M. 2, 654; id. Tr. 5, 10, 45; Sil. 4, 28; Mart. 10, 5, 10 al.— Prov.: pendere filo (tenui), to hang by a thread, for to be in great danger: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4, § 18 (Ann. v. 153 ed. Vahl.):

omnia sunt hominum tenui pendentia filo,

Ov. P. 4, 3, 35; Val. Max. 6, 4, 1.—

In partic., the fillet of wool wound round the upper part of the flamen's cap, similar to the stemma of the Greeks; hence, in gen., a priest's fillet: APICVLVM, filum, quo flamines velatum apicem gerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 23 Müll.:

legatus capite velato filo (lanae velamen est), Audi, Juppiter, inquit, etc.,

Liv. 1, 32, 6:

filo velatus,

Tib. 1, 5, 15.—

Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

Of any thing slender and drawn out like a thread, a string, cord, filament, fibre:

tractat inauratae consona fila lyrae,

the strings, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 60; so,

lyrae,

id. M. 5, 118:

sonantia,

id. ib. 10, 89:

croci,

i. e. the stamen, id. F. 1, 342:

foliorum exilitas usque in fila attenuata,

Plin. 21, 6, 16, § 30; 11, 15, 15, § 39. —

Plur., shreds, slices, remnants:

fila sectivi porri,

Juv. 14, 133:

porris fila resecta suis,

Mart. 11, 52:

fila Tarentini graviter redolentia porri edisti,

id. 13, 18.—

I. q. crassitudo, the density, compactness, compact shape, or, in gen., contour, form, shape of an object:

forma quoque hinc solis debet filumque videri,

Lucr. 5, 571, v. Lachm. ad h. 1.; cf. id. 5, 581; 2, 341; 4, 88:

mulieris,

Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 15:

corporis,

Varr. L. L. 10, § 4 Müll.; Gell. 1, 9, 2; Amm. 14, 11, 28:

forma atque filo virginali,

id. 14, 4, 2:

ingeniosus est et bono filo,

Petr. 46.—

Trop. (cf. the preced. no.), of speech, texture, sort, quality, nature, style (class.):

ego hospiti veteri et amico munusculum mittere (volui) levidense, crasso filo, cujusmodi ipsius solent esse munera,

i. e. of coarse texture, Cic. Fam. 9, 12, 2; cf.:

argumentandi tenue filum,

id. Or. 36, 124:

tenui deducta poëmata filo,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 225; cf.:

gracili connectere carmina filo, Col. poët. 10, 227: paulo uberiore filo,

Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 93:

orationis,

id. ib. 3, 26, 103:

aliud quoddam filum orationis tuae (= oratio uberior),

id. Lael. 7, 25.

galla, ae, f.

Oak-apple, gall-nut, Plin. 16, 6, 9, § 26; 24, 4, 5, § 9; Col. 9, 13, 7; Mart. Cap. 3, § 225.— Plur., Col. 6, 7, 2. —In a pun with Galla, a female Gaul; v. 1. Galli, I.—

A harsh, inferior kind of wine, Lucil. ap. Non. 445, 18; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll.

Galla, ae, f., a female Gaul; v. 1. Galli, I.

Galla, ae, f., a priest of Cybele; v. 3. Gallus, II. A.

Mĭthras and Mĭthres, ae, m., = Mithras.

The sun-god of the Persians, Stat. Th. 1, 717; Curt. 4, 13, 12; Mart. Cap. 2, § 191; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 63.—

The proper name of a priest of Isis, App. M. 11, p. 267, 35.—

A Roman surname, Inscr. Fab. p. 384, 38.—Hence, Mithrĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Mithras (post-class.):

sacra,

Lampr. Commod. 9.

Mĭthras and Mĭthres, ae, m., = Mithras.

The sun-god of the Persians, Stat. Th. 1, 717; Curt. 4, 13, 12; Mart. Cap. 2, § 191; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 63.—

The proper name of a priest of Isis, App. M. 11, p. 267, 35.—

A Roman surname, Inscr. Fab. p. 384, 38.—Hence, Mithrĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Mithras (post-class.):

sacra,

Lampr. Commod. 9.

Mĭthras and Mĭthres, ae, m., = Mithras.

The sun-god of the Persians, Stat. Th. 1, 717; Curt. 4, 13, 12; Mart. Cap. 2, § 191; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 63.—

The proper name of a priest of Isis, App. M. 11, p. 267, 35.—

A Roman surname, Inscr. Fab. p. 384, 38.—Hence, Mithrĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Mithras (post-class.):

sacra,

Lampr. Commod. 9.

singŭli, ae, a (in sing. only ante- and post-class.; v. infra), num. distr. adj. [cf. simul, v. simplex].

One to each, separate, single (opp. universi;

for syn. cf.: privus, unusquisque): vini in culleos singulos quadragenae et singulae urnae dabuntur,

Cato, R. R. 148, 1:

ut ad denas capras singulos parent hircos,

Varr. R. R. 2, 3 fin.:

binae singulis quae datae nobis ancillae,

Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 12:

describebat censores binos in singulas civitates,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 133:

duodena describit in singulos homines jugera,

id. Agr. 2, 31, 85:

filiae singulos filios parvos habentes,

each one a boy, Liv. 40, 4, 2:

croci, myrrhae, singulorum (tantum), etc.,

of each, Cels. 6, 11:

singuli singulorum deorum sacerdotes,

a priest to each god, Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29:

quos ex omni copiā singuli singulos delegerant,

Caes. B. G. 1, 48; 2, 20:

si singuli singulos aggressuri fueritis,

Liv. 6, 18, 6 et saep.— Sing.:

nummo singulo multabatur (for which, shortly before: poena erat nummus unus sestertius),

Gell. 18, 13, 6.—

In dies singulos, adverb., from day to day, every day, daily; cottidie vel potius in dies singulos breviores litteras ad te mitto, Cic. Att. 5, 7, 1:

crescit in dies singulos hostium numerus,

id. Cat. 1, 2, 5; id. Att. 2, 22, 3.—

In gen., single, separate, individual:

populus rationi (obtemperare debet), nos singuli populo,

Varr. L. L. 9, § 6 Müll.:

honestius eum (agrum) vos universi quam singuli possideretis,

Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 85:

antepono singulis (generibus rei publicae) illud, quod conflatum fuerit ex omnibus,

id. Rep. 1, 35, 54:

refert, qui audiant... frequentes an pauci an singuli,

id. de Or. 3, 55, 211:

ut conquisitores singuli in subsellia Eant,

Plaut. Am. prol. 65:

singulorum dominatus,

Cic. Rep. 1, 39, 61; 1, 40, 63; 2, 1, 2 et saep.:

proderit per se ipsum secedere: meliores erimus singuli,

alone, Sen. Ot. Sap. 1, 1 (id. Vit. Beat. 28, 2):

quod est miserrimum, numquam sumus singuli,

id. Q. N. 4, § 2 praef. — Sing. (for the class. unus or singularis):

attat singulum video vestigium,

a single trace, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 34:

de caelo et tritico non infitias eo, quin singulo semper numero dicenda sint,

in the singular number, Gell. 19, 8, 5: semel unum singulum est, Varr. ap. Non. p. 171, 20 al.; cf. Mart. Cap. 3, § 325.